FAO: Ke kaulana nei ʻo Octopus ma nā mākeke a puni ka honua, akā pilikia ka lako.Ua emi nā hopu i nā makahiki i hala iho nei a ua hoʻonui nā lako i nā kumukūʻai.
ʻO kahi hōʻike i paʻi ʻia ma 2020 e Renub Research wānana e ulu ka mākeke octopus honua i kahi kokoke i 625,000 tons e 2025. Eia naʻe, mamao loa ka hana octopus honua i kēia pae.ʻO ka huina, kokoke i 375,000 tons octopus (o nā ʻano ʻano a pau) e pae i 2021. ʻO ka nui o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o ka heʻe (nā huahana āpau) i 2020 he 283,577 tons wale nō, ʻo ia ka 11.8% haʻahaʻa ma mua o 2019.
ʻO nā ʻāina koʻikoʻi loa i ka māhele mākeke octopus i noho mau i nā makahiki.ʻO Kina ka mea hana nui loa me 106,300 tons i ka makahiki 2021, ʻo 28% ka nui o nā pae ʻāina.ʻO nā mea hana nui ʻē aʻe ʻo Morocco, Mexico a me Mauritania me ka hana ʻana o 63,541 tons, 37,386 tons a me 27,277 tons.
ʻO nā mea hoʻopuka heʻe nui loa i ka makahiki 2020 ʻo Morocco (50,943 tons, i waiwai ʻia ma US $ 438 miliona), Kina (48,456 tons, i waiwai ʻia ma US $ 404 miliona) a me Mauritania (36,419 tons, nona ka US $253 miliona).
Ma ka nui, ʻo nā mea lawe nui loa o ka heʻe i 2020 ʻo South Korea (72,294 tons), Sepania (49,970 tons) a me Iapana (44,873 tons).
Ua hāʻule nui nā mea lawe heʻe mai Iapana mai 2016 ma muli o ke kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe.Ma 2016, lawe mai ʻo Iapana i 56,534 tons, akā ua hāʻule kēia helu i 44,873 tons i 2020 a ʻoi aku i 33,740 tons i 2021.
ʻO nā mea hoʻolako nui loa i Iapana ʻo Kina, me nā moku o 9,674t i 2022 (lalo 3.9% mai 2021), Mauritania (8,442t, piʻi 11.1%) a me Vietnam (8,180t, piʻi 39.1%).
Ua hāʻule pū ka lawe ʻana mai o South Korea i 2022.Hoʻemi ʻia ka lawe ʻana mai o Octopus mai 73,157 tons i 2021 a i 65,380 tons i 2022 (-10.6%).Ua hāʻule nā hoʻouna i South Korea e nā mea hoʻolako nui loa: hāʻule ʻo Kina i 15.1% i 27,275 t, hāʻule ʻo Vietnam i 15.2% i 24,646 t a ua hāʻule ʻo Thailand i 4.9% i 5,947 t.
I kēia manawa me he mea lā e paʻa iki ka lako i ka makahiki 2023. Manaʻo ʻia e hoʻomau ka pae ʻana o ka heʻe i ke ʻano i lalo a piʻi hou ke kumukūʻai.Hiki i kēia ke alakaʻi i nā boycotts o nā mea kūʻai aku ma kekahi mau mākeke.Akā i ka manawa like, loaʻa ka heʻe i ka kaulana i kekahi mau mākeke, me ke kūʻai aku o ke kauwela e manaʻo ʻia e hoʻonui ʻia i 2023 ma nā ʻāina hoʻokipa a puni ke Kai Mediterranean.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Mei-09-2023